Enamel refers to durable high end paint. Enamels are typically used on cabinets, doors, windows, trim and casing. The reasons for using enamels are this it is washable, does not dent, has a smooth surface and does not collect dirt as easily. Enamels can be of any color and any sheen. Enamels consist of four main categories water based, oil based, lacquer based and xylene based.
Water Based Enamels: Water based enamels offer low VOC content for projects that might be occupied during construction. Water based enamels offer the lowest durability and finish quality. Water based enamels are typically used on project where homeowners need to remain on site or want to keep the project green friendly.
Oil Based Enamels: Oil based enamels have a higher VOC content than water but they are more durable and have a better finished appearance. Oils take 12-24 hours to dry, so they are slower to work with and the environment needs to remain dust free. Oils are typically used on projects where the homeowner may or may not be occupying the home, want a durable & good looking finish that touches up easily.
Lacquer Based Enamels: Lacquer based enamels have a higher VOC content than oils but dry much faster. Their fast drying time makes them the ideal choice for a fast moving project that values production. Lacquers have a medium durability and medium finished appearance.
Xylene Based Enamels: Xylene based enamels have the same VOC content as lacquers. They have a medium dry time, but have the most durability and highest finished appearance. Xylene based enamels are typically used in cabinet shops and pre-finish shops.